Aqua/Demineralized water.
Capsicum annuum/Oleoresin capsicum — is a powerful antioxidant. It has local irritant effects, initiates local rush of blood and contributes to the increase of metabolic processes, thereby improving the skin tone as well as helps to relieve muscle and joint congestive pain syndromes. Oleoresin capsicum does not retain on the skin surface and, penetrating deeper into the tissues, heats inside at the same time, improving the permeability of active substances into the deeper layers of the epidermis.
Turpentine/Gum spirit of turpentine — is vegetable-based natural product. Its composition includes a wide array of biologically active substances containing in gum turpentine (liquid conifer resin) from which the gum spirit turpentine is being derived. A use of the gum spirit turpentine has irritant effects improving blood circulation.
Horseradish extract/Chona extract — ensures a pronounced bactericidal effect. Thanks to the active composition, it has an irritant effect on the skin covers, thus boosting tissue blood circulation and metabolism and also contributes to the delivery of biologically active substances to the deeper layers of the skin. It has a favourable effect on the joints.
Nigra radicula extract/Radish extract — has the bactericidal and antimicrobial properties. It is widely used for the treatment of radiculitis, rheumatism and joint diseases.
Zingiber officinale extract/Ginger extract — exerts pronounced anti-inflammatory and regenerative effects. Ginger effectively alleviates joint pains, muscle pain, edemas being helpful for the treatment of rheumatism, arthritis and arthrosis.
Capsicum annuum extract/Red pepper extract — is an effective stimulant of blood circulation and skin nerve endings. When getting on the skin, it improves the metabolic processes, and at the same time, the warm feeling appears, and the pain is reduced.
Symphytum officinale extract/Comfrey root extract — contributes to the reduction of inflammation and relieves joint, back, lumbar, muscle and ligament pains, accelerates repair of damaged tissues in bone fractures, strained ligaments, and impact injuries. Comfrey shows the anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and wound healing properties. It softens the skin, imparts health appearance to it, improves blood microcirculation, relieves muscle tension and strengthens skin tissue.
Аesculus hippocastanum extract/Horse chestnut extract — normalizes the vessel wall state, increases stability of the capillaries and reduces their fragility. It is classified among vegetable-based venotonic agents, contributes to the increase in strength and tone of blood vessels.
Сomarum palustris extract/Comarum pallustre extract — has the pronounced anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, regenerative, and antirheumatic properties. Comarum improves the functional status of the musculoskeletal system, exerts a positive impact in case of disordered joint and spine mobility, alleviates rheumatic pains and reduces inflammatory process.
Laurus nobilis leaf extract/Laurel leaf extract — has the anasthetic, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. It can quickly relieve joint and lumbar pains and inflammations. It is used for the treatment of osteochondrosis, arthritides and arthroses as well as is effectively helpful for impact injuries, strained ligaments, hematomas.
Crataegus oxyacantha extract/Hawthorn extract — stimulates cellular renewal, improves metabolic processes and enriches skin with oxygen. Hawthorn has a relaxation effect on the skin, eliminates puffy swelling and strengthens the walls of the vessels.
Achillea millefolium extract/Milfoil extract — has the antispasmodic, wound healing, and hemostatic effects. It is effectively used for the treatment of rheumatism and has the anti-inflammatory property.
Capsicum annuum oil/Red pepper oil - effectively stimulates blood circulation and restores a metabolic process in the cells. Red pepper has a property of deep penetration into the tissues exerting the vasodilatory and heating effects at the same time, increasing the rush of blood and metabolism in a localized area.
Eugenia caryophyllata oil/Clove oil — has the antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anesthetic properties. Clove is a wonderful antiseptic, it relieves inflammation and combats infections. Clove oil retards aging process because it regulates the level of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the body and relieves the pain of muscle cramps.
Betula oil/Birch oil - is good for the alleviation of all types of muscle pains because of being a superpotent analgesic and a moderate heating agent. In rheumatism and arthritis, the oil contributes to the elimination of toxins, which also can cause pain.
Piper nigrum oil/Black pepper essential oil — eliminates problems of the musculoskeletal system, consequences of exertions. It is effective for the treatment of all forms and types of arthroses, arthritides, myositides, neuralgia, and neuritides.
Zingiber officinale extract/Ginger essential oil — has the anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. It is effective for the musculoskeletal system diseases, in particular the arthritis, arthrosis and different degrees of strained ligaments.
Eugenia caryophyllata oil/Clove essential oil — has the powerful antiseptic, antispasmodic, bactericidal, and anesthetic properties. It helps to relax after physical exertion and relieves the pain of muscle cramps.
Сinnamomum cassia oil/Cinnamon essential oil — has the sedative, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. It relieves the pain of muscle cramps and alleviates rheumatic pains in the joints. Rapid muscle heating makes it possible easier bear athletic exertions. Brown essential oil tones up the skin and contributes to faster elimination of bruises.
Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) oil/Rosemary essential oil — has the anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, analgesic, antirheumatic, and antiedematous properties. It is effectively used for the treatment of rheumatic and arthritic diseases, relief of pain caused by the athletic injuries and strained ligaments as well as for better muscle heating before sports activities.
Citrus aurantifolia oil/Lime essential oil — is a wonderful antiseptic. Freshening fragrance has the stimulatory and tonic effects. Thanks to the analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, the oil is used for the treatment of rheumatism and arthritides.
Melissa officinalis L. oil/Melissa essential oil — has the analgesic, antiseptic and sedative effects. It improves blood circulation and is used for the treatment of osteochondrosis and the alleviation of rheumatic pains.
Camphora/Camphor — has the anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects as well as improves the blood microcirculation.
Menthol/Menthol — has the sedative, anti-inflammatory and cooling properties. It contributes to the removal of toxins and reduction the pain reactions. Menthol effectively reduces inflammatory processes and the local temperature.
Brassica juncea (brown mustard) seed powder/Powdered mustard seeds — have the anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. The mustard has a heating effect, which contributes to reduction of the inflammatory processes and the elimination of pain. The mustard is effectively used for the treatment of rheumatism, gout, arthritis, strained ligaments, and impact injuries. The mustard relaxes and relieves muscle tension.
Stearic acid/Stearic acid — increases the skin resistance to the adverse environmental factors, improves its elasticity and imparts velvetiness to the skin.
Ceto stearyl alcohol/Cetyl stearyl alcohol — contributes to the penetration of nutrients into the deeper layers of the skin, forms the water-retaining film and has a disinfecting property as well as gives a soft sensation to the skin.
Glycerin/Glycerin — moisturizes the skin, contributes to the normal process of the activity of the epidermal cells. Glycerin prevents premature aging.
Phenoxyethanol/Antiseptic agent — extends the shelf life of a finished cosmetic product, has the antifungal and antibacterial properties.
Sodium acrylates copolymer (and) paraffinum liquidum (and) ppg-1 trideceth-6/Acrylic copolymer — ensures stability of a finished cosmetic product.
